Fracking Fracking And Its Effects On The Environment

Hydraulic fracturing, commonly referred to as fracking, is a widespread practice in the United States. Fracking is a method used to extract oil and natural gas. Scientists and citizens report detrimental side effects of hydraulic drilling. New York and Vermont have banned fracking statewide. Maryland has set a two year moratorium on fracking, so that more research can be done to show the impacts of fracking on the environment. Nationwide, many other cities and counties have banned fracking as well. All states should look into finding alternative sources of energy, instead of using devastating practices like fracking to extract non-renewable resources. Hydraulic fracturing is a technique that combines water mixed with chemicals that is then pumped into shale deposits, allowing access to underground stores of natural gas and other resources. The high pressure used to pump the liquid mix into the shale causes the rocks to fracture. Propping agents like sand or ceramic beads are injected into these fractures so they remain open once the pumping of fluid has stopped. This allows drilling companies to harvest the natural gas stored in the shale. Fluids used during the extraction process are pushed back to the surface from the pressure of the shale and are known as flowback. According to the Chevron website (2015), â€Å"Producing natural gas from shale is made possible by extended-reach horizontal drilling to access the resource and hydraulic fracturing where water under pressure isShow MoreRelatedFracking And Its Effects On The Environment856 Words   |  4 PagesFracking is one the most recent and efficient methods to create energy. In order to obtain this controversial natural gas, new jobs are created in rural areas, and as expected, electric bills decreased. Furthermore, Fracking creates enormous amounts of gas at an inexpensive price making the production of any other form of energy practically obsolete. Although not all countries or states in the United States think alike, some of them dispute the claim that fracking negatively affects the environmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The Environment1267 Words   |  6 Pagespeople arguing for the good and bad of it. This paper will examine views from both sides, its effects on the environment, review journal entries, and then show the conclusion reached about this process. The process you might have guessed that I am referring to is that of hydraulic fracturing or otherwise known as fracking by most people. First let me explain what this process involves and how it works. Fracking involves using a 99.5% sand, water, and special chemical additive to help bore through rockRead MoreFracking And Its Effects On The Environment1443 Words   |  6 Pageswhat experts and passionate amateurs alike have been debating about fracking, also known as hydraulic fracturing.. Although it has the potential to be a very lucrative process, presently fracking is far too detrimental to the environment, for example Southern Illinois’ Shawnee National Forest, for any environmentally conscious human being to be supportive of until there is a large change in the way the process affects the environment. Hydraulic fracturing is â€Å"the process of injecting liquid at highRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The Environment Essay1782 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch paper we will cuss and discuss the effects that â€Å"Hydraulic Fracturing† has had on the environment, the economy, and human life in general. This will be essential in rationalizing the overall effects it has had on the planet Earth, and those therein. This paper will also examine how â€Å"Fracking† works, and it will bring to light the good, the bad, and the ugly. The truth about fracking is that it is quickly becoming a nightmare for both the environment and humans alike, because there aren’t enoughRead More Fracking and its Effect on the Environment Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as fracking. Natural gas is a flammable gas mixture consisting of methane and several other hydrocarbons that occur naturally underground. Natural gas is used as fuel for heating, cooking, and even in some automo biles like the â€Å"RideOn† buses. This technique has only recently become economically feasible with the rising prices of fossil fuels, and there is much potential for recovering natural gas through fracking. However, fracking has many waste products and unusual side effects caused byRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The Environment And Citizens1715 Words   |  7 PagesAs Americans search for alternatives to purchasing oil and gas from overseas, the increase of fracking to extract compressed natural gas has risen dramatically. Remarkably, the public can only access limited research from independent scientists who list both the negative and the positive effects fracking is having on the environment and citizens’ health (Rosenberg, Phartiyal, Goldman, Branscomb, 2014, p. 75). Moreover, the American public and their elected officials are denied the chance to makeRead MoreThe Effects of Fracking on the Environment Essay913 Words   |  4 Pages While it is tr ue â€Å"fracking†, a procedure to obtain natural gas removal from shale formations, it is also true there have been infrastructure security issues associated with this practice. Furthermore, there have been ecological considerations from fracking brought to the forefront by countless environmentalists. Indeed, hydraulic fracturing, as it is referred to, is a process by which shale gas and oil is uprooted from a depth far below the earth’s exterior. The process of extracting shale gasRead MoreEffects Of Fracking On The Environment And Human Health1208 Words   |  5 PagesAustralia to supply all of Australia at current levels for more than 6130 years. Fracking extracts hydrocarbons from previously inaccessible sources of oil and gas using hydraulically pressurised liquid to fracture rock and release gas trapped in coal seams (Hester, R Harrison, R). This gas was once unprofitable because it was expensive and difficult to extract. The benefits and also the side effects of fracking need to be considered including whether the economic benefits outweigh the environmentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On Environmental Impacts On The Environment1094 Words   |  5 PagesSubstantial societal concerns regarding fracking s environmental impacts have been raised. Firstly, the water requirements are significant, with an average of 20 million litres used per well. This is 50-100 times more water than in conventional natural gas extraction. An increase in fracking may exacerbate current global water stress due to pollution, climate change and population growth (Kim 2014). In addition to this, the water mixtures used in fracking contain an average of 200 000 litres ofRead MoreThe Effect Of Fracking On The United States Economy And Leaving A Harmful Footprint Behind The Environment2007 Words   |  9 Pagesthe need without ever reaching satisfaction (Erich Fromm). Introduction Fracking is a complex political topic; nonetheless, fracking is showing a positive impact on the United States economy and leaving a harmful footprint behind the environment. In addition, consumers are experiencing a significant amount of savings due to the overwhelming supplies of oil; thus, the revolution in new technology is triggering an improper fracking system that contributes to airborne pollution and water contamination

A Change in My Life Free Essays

I have endured many changes in my life and many of them have happened over the past six years. Here are some examples of the changes I have gone through that lead up to the greatest change of my life graduating high school, getting married to the love of my life, loosing my grandfather, and having my son. But none of those changes could prepare me for the greatest change in my life that I had to go through, and that happened on November 19, 201. We will write a custom essay sample on A Change in My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now What started as a typical Saturday morning with a visit with my parents would not end that way. My eighteen year old brother Wilson Gaut was staying the night with a friend of his Friday night and was suppose to be home Saturday morning well we had not heard from him and my mother asked me to call him to see if he wanted to her to hold breakfast for him. Well there was no answer so we went on about our morning and about ten minutes past and she told me to call him back and I did still no answer. At this point I went and began to get my clothes on and I heard my mother yelling and my stepfather telling her to calm down . Then she went to yelling for me and my car keys. When she opened the door I could tell she had been crying but I did not know what was going on. I went running after her and my stepdad told me to go with her after we got in the car she still had not told me what was going on. My mother began telling me to call my family members for example my grandmother and my aunt. My grandmother did not answer so I was told to have my aunt call her until she got an answer. We got to Upper Fort Hapton Road and I saw the rescue unit on in the road directing traffic and we told them that we were with family of the child, I still had no idea what happened. We topped the hill and I could see the fire trucks and ambulance I had then figured out that my brother was hurt. I saw a white sheet on the side of the road covering a body and I knew it was my brother but at that point it did not hit me. I did not sink in until I heard the police officer say to my mother, â€Å"Ma’ma I am sorry to say but your son, he did not make it. † My mother turned to me at that moment and started to tell me and I just hit the ground and started crying saying â€Å"no, not my baby brother!!! † Little did I know that, that day November 19, 2011 would be the worse day of my life, the day my life would change forever and the day my baby brother would be eighteen forever. How to cite A Change in My Life, Papers

Caspian Energy Oil and Gas Resources

Question: Describe about A Report on Effects of Oil Price Volatility Upon British Petroleum? Answer: Introduction The volatility in the international markets of commodities like oil and gas has a great impact on the businesses within the sector. The report shall ponder upon the reasons of such volatility and elaborate the effects of the same on the business of British Petroleum, as a firm in energy sector. An example would give an idea of the volatility in pricing, where per barrel of crude oil in the International markets, as monitored by OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) have shown massive price instability. In January of 2009 a barrel was priced at 42 USD which jumped to 100 USD in January 2011 and further went upto 125 USD in May 2011. Nevertheless, the January 2015 shows the price tag of 50 USD per barrel (Please refer Appendix). Such vast gaps are critical for business to be efficient and balance their act of future strategy formulation. Such uncertainties added with climate policies, growing social concerns, geo-political instability, limited supply are few of multiple risks that the business from this sector has to face (Bp.com, 2015, Csb.gov, 2013, Bergin, 2008). Why BP? British Petroleum (BP) is the British firm which ranks sixth among the majors of the global oil and gas sector with fifth largest revenue earnings. The business had been operating as Anglo Persian Oil company since 1908 which later renamed itself as BP in 1954. The forte of the business is its global presence, strong brand repute and experience in the field of oil and gas exploration and energy generation business. The diversity of businesses that the firm has accumulated is exploration, generation, refining, distribution, trading, marketing, energy production and other such petro-chemical products. Today the firm have an operational income of about 6.5 Billion USD with 84,5000 employees all across the globe. As on the end of 2013 the business had its presence in over 80 different nations from where 3.2 million barrel per day was the production volume. Further, the current reserves are estimated to be around 17.9 billion barrels (Bp.com, 2015). Nevertheless, the growing political tensions in the various parts of the globe have made few fields vulnerable to Terrorist attacks (as in the Middle East) while fields of China and Russia have its own national policy fallacies those effects the investments over and above the fluctuating production quantity, thus price. Furthermore, the business has diversified into non-traditional sources of energy production owing to gain stability in such a market to enhance its sustainability in an oligopolistic market. Thus BP is a classic firm for a case to study to decipher the strategies they have taken to transform its operations to reach the targeted goal (Obadi and Koraek, 2012). Critical analysis of Strategic choices The firm has its strategies to counter the volatility in the energy sector. The recent technological advancements have enabled the producing firms the ability to produce and transport both in traditional and non-traditional refining methods. However, the demand still remains high and supply on the downside due to geopolitical reasons. Few events like the acquisition of local refineries and reserves along with local producers acquired while expanding was the way that BP developed its volume, as we see on date. The firm has also undergone strict public scrutiny in its business phase for direct involvements in oil spills, accidents and environmental endangering incidents. The 2005 Texas city refinery explosion which caused 15 deaths, the 2006 Prudhoe bay Oil spills resulting in USD 25 million civil penalty, the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil leak also attracted a huge outcry when it did hit the bio-diversity with a 1.8 billion gallons of oil leak in the high seas (Valvi and Fragkos, 2013). Thus the strategic overview of the business investments, project breakdowns, disinvestments, cost efficiencies etc to determine the strategic motives linked to volatility in crude oil price in international commodity markets. The Macro-economic view to mitigate the resilience of price had been the concern for all major oil and gas businesses since 1970s. The vulnerability has various macro as well as micro economic effects on the drillers being the most globalized commodity is huge. The climate change issues and production of fuel for economic growth are the two ends of the scale that the Nations are trying to achieve. Different laws to mitigate the carbon emission, changing regimes of nations with oil reserves along with policy shifts, drilling risks and cost to profit ratios are thus very uneven in the sector making a strategic stability very vulnerable and thus the forecasting unpredictable. The 90% of all the global energy is generated out of fossil fuel which then in turn drives the industrial revolution. Thus the fluctuations have a significant environmental and macroeconomic perspectives associated with it. The fundamentals of oil market suggest that the demand and supply of oil market are based on short term supply so the change in demand supply may have a large price deviation. Hence it can be said that the business of BP is thus vulnerable to many social, economic, political, technological factors those have direct effects on the businesses stability and strategies (Surrey and Gregg, 2003). Investment in New Project and Technology BP has invested in acquiring firms from around the globe to expand under different names depending on location and the conglomerations that they form there. For an example Russian BP owns nearly 20% of Rosneft as an investment (Csb.gov, 2013). This policy is a well judged one as the history of Shell, another Oil and Gas company experience in Russia was not good where the stake they had was over 80% in a Government backed conglomerate of Gazprom, which they had to surrender to the national Government with change of State policies under the Putin regime. Russia is the second largest oil rich nation thus the 20% stake in the market making a great stake the global hydrocarbon fuel reserve, ensuring future excavation resources for future. The business could manage 3.8 Billion USD in the year (Financial year/ FYI) ended as on December 2014 and have an operational cash flow of 32.8 Billion USD to the 21.1 USD of 2013 FYI (Bp.com, 2015). Thus the investments had been huge so has been the ret urns giving the liquidity needed for investments in offshore merger and acquisitions for future stability and reserve enhancement for a capacity that meets the demands for investors in future. It includes subsidiaries in oil and natural gas alike in 80 various nations, globally. This global expanse is another strategic investment from BPs part to establish the needed buffer as well as enhance the capacity from 2.1 million barrels of daily production to 3.2 million barrels in 2014 year end. Hence, the supply in a global scale as well as production sources in various parts have given the needed efficiency and cost affectivity to the business needed logistics support, marketing functions, manufacturing and distribution in 80 economies (Ey.com, 2014). Slowing Down of Projects The business started its inception as Anglo Persian out of Irans deposits. Later they acquitted various other firms in other corners like North Sea, Gulf, Saudi, China Sea, Australia like vast expanses with full fledged production, distribution and marketing activities that have effectively given the business leverage in terms of market presence and leverage in terms of cost of operations in various economies to its competitors (Nduka, 2015). The diversification had been a costly affair but had been a boon considering the potential and volume it had generated over time. The downstream businesses like the petro chemical products like lubricants, nylon, plastic, poly-ethylene like byproducts have further consolidated the business. Natural gas deposits and exploration is the second major vertical which have been well utilized where they have effectively used the supply chain via trains, trucks and pipelines (Kretzschmar et al. 2007). The bio-fuel generating investments in terms of alter native fuel and energy production via natural renewable sources are the other aspect of the businesses investment. Disinvestments of Parts for Consolidation The fluctuation in the energy sector have been well monitored and thus the alternative energy resources like wind energy, hydro and solar energy like clean sources are been undertaken to boost the futuristic infrastructure needed for the eminent future due to massive climate change issues and social awareness (Murota and Ito, 1996). The change in crude oil price is not in the businesss control where the situations are politically manipulated and thus gives the price as well as production fluctuations. However, the businesses have its capacities to get enhance production in one part of the globe, if one part of the globe is posing problem. The demand and supply balance is needed to have the stability of global crude oil prices so the geo political stability is a necessity in those parts which rests on huge oil reserves (Reed, 2012). The futuristic model was build keeping the deepwater deposit, Arctic deposits, onshore deposits in a manner where the infrastructures was build to gain th e best of operational leverage. However, the futuristic plans of alternative fuel, nuclear energy like clean sources would be more viable to invest into as the social perspective of fossil fuel is changing fast. The futuristic balance of alternate fuel for energy production, distribution network and infrastructure are being undertaken with the new explorations and network creation for future prospects. The investors finds the balance to be a safe bargain to invest into. Nevertheless, there are aspects like safety and environmental damage control where the business needs to ponder more to apply technologies and safety measures that let no accident or disaster as had been the case in the past. The Chairman of the Business keeps the investors returns as priority. This priority have its flipside too where the production pressure needs to be equally distributed so that the business can generate the revenue, cater demands in all 80 markets even in times of political pressures on disruption of production. The balancing of revenue generation from the horizontal line of petro-chemical Business as well as oil and gas with vertical integration of the clean energy within the business value generation processes. Therefore, secure production infrastructure, safety issues control and further integration of global supply-chain for enhanced distribution and supply as per demand needs to be achieved (Bp.com, 2015). Strategic acquisition or Merger activity The strategic acquisition of the business was such that it covered each part of the globe where the model was to build a full proof exploration, drilling, refining, distribution and marketing easy, cost effective and thus gained substantial share of market. The infrastructure investments had been huge but to attract investors the business had to go miles in choosing fields to acquire, explore or go in a conglomerate from another economy outside UK. Steady but slow process of choosing what to acquire and invest into. The 2014 had a volatile time for the sector and is supposed to go on in 2015 too. The ISIS threat of Middle East for one have been a source of concern for the authorities as the black market of oil mafia have disrupted the stability of 100USD per barrel cost (Bashir and Holtam, 2015). Cost Efficiency measures The evidence of cheap black-market oil being bought by Power plants has further made the pricing volatile and unpredictable to a large extend. Nevertheless, the average output of the 94.9% efficiency in refining and 90% in operating plant efficiency have given the business the edge to mitigate such local threats in an overall global perspective (Bp.com, 2015). This is the strategic measure to develop a quality portfolio with a medium pricing strategy where the fluctuations would not be the reason of loss making or drainage of funds allocated for other projects. However, the Ernst and Young survey suggests that the economic collapse global have reduced the demand for oil for energy production and so has the global outlook towards fossil fuel which poses a long term threat. The business in next five years has to integrate in a way that it can balance its revenue from energy production from both fossil fuel and renewable source of energy. This would give the firm to focus upon the way t he International Governments wish to take the energy policy forward in the next five years. Therefore, investments in renewable sources and disinvestments in volatile political areas would give a better stand and resilience for BP in the coming years. Conclusion and Recommendations The volatility of the Crude oil commodity in the international market is thus projected to be continued. The business thus needs to accommodate the risks and opportunities to gain the best value out of the business for the investors. The mix of new age technology, integrated supply chain, new explorations, investments and disinvestment in accordance to the Geo Political conditions are the key that holds the future for the BP. Nevertheless, the futuristic exposure to renewable energy sources is a very measured strategic step that the business has undertaken for investors confidence. The recommendations for BP for its future ventures shall be focusing in 3 major areas in its strategy formulation. The operational, financial and portfolio resilience is the key to it. The recommendations are as follows: Figure 1: The Recommended model of Strategy formulation in next five years for BP (Source: As designed by Author) The model would be designed to identify the areas of concern, look for a viable solution and adapt in it to mitigate the futuristic risks, if any. The investments in the operational processes that enhance safety while gives better equipment efficiency is what the business should be looking into. Financial Resilience: The optimization of capital structures with best venture selection that attracts banks and investors to invest so as to keep the ongoing projects fund pumped to generate more value. Thus which is asset and what are the liabilities needs to be identified to mitigate future risks. The balance of cash inflow also needs to be equated with the returns so that the attractively is maintained among the investors. For an example the business may venture in the south China Sea where Vietnam and China have disputes and in the long run the investment may be fatal due to geo political reasons. Had it been invested in a stable part of globe like Australia or in Arctic seas it would be safer considering the current trends of political stability globally. In the same way the business may shift its focus from Syria till the time its volatile which again would needs the business to venture in a stable place that would give over all stability and volume needed for investors return s and well as maintain operational cash flow on. Portfolio resilience: The business of BP has already read the sings of the future and has invested in alternate energy generation so that it may sustain itself assuming one vertical is not profitable so that the business in entirety do not suffer. Allocation of funds on an overall product portfolio is needed so that one may mitigate the risks. The opportunity to enhance in petrochemical line for an example if the Gas production is hampered would let the business sustain in the overall returns of projects it has invested into. For BP the alternative energy generation sources, opportunistic acquisitions while disinvestments in volatile assets like fields of Iraq may be a good option forward. Operational resilience: The integration of business in a model that delivers the best cost savings in operations and distribution. The BPs gas pipeline projects across national borders have enhanced its ability to have cost savings and greater integration of supply chain. Further, the technology investments for safety to see least wastage and most efficient use of plant and machinery for operational efficiency is the call of the times. In the same line the exploration and identification of new fields to explore and optimize the financials in the oligopolistic global crude oil market. Thus the future belongs to the business of BP depending upon the aforesaid criteria as well as its strategic ability to adapt in futuristic energy need situations, identify the scopes and thus mitigate the risks as needed from time to time depending upon the macro-economic factors to keep the investors confidence upright in a volatile energy sector, globally. List of References Amineh, M. and Houweling, H. (2003). II. Caspian Energy: Oil and Gas Resources and the Global Market. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 2(3), pp.391-406 Bashir, H. and Holtam, D. (2015). Crude awakening :Deloitte UK. [online] Deloitte United Kingdom. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/crude-awakening.html# [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015]. Bergin, T. (2008). Oil majors' output growth hinges on strategy shift. [online] Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/01/us-oilmajors-production-idUSL169721220080801 [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015] Bp.com, (2015). Post war: About BP : BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/our-history/history-of-bp/post-war.html [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015] Bp.com, (2015). Strategic Report, 2014. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/investors/Strategic_Report_2014.pdf [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015] C. Valvi, A. and C. Fragkos, K. (2013). Crisis communication strategies: a case of British Petroleum. Industrial and Commercial Training, 45(7), pp.383-391 Csb.gov, (2013). British Petroleum case reports. [online] Available at: https://www.csb.gov/assets/document/CSBFinalReportBP.pdf [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015] Ey.com, (2014). Resilience in a time of volatility: Oil prices and the energy industry. [online] Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-resilience-in-a-time-of-volatility/$FILE/ey-resilience-in-a-time-of-volatility.pdf [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015] Kretzschmar, G., Misund, B. and Hatherly, D. (2007). Market risks and oilfield ownershipRefining oil and gas disclosures. Energy Policy, 35(11), pp.5909-5917 Surrey, K. and Gregg, M.C. (2003) Mitigating global warming: traditional versus alternative approaches in a planning versus a market context. Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 44(2), p.118 Murota, Y. and Ito, K. (1996). Global warming and developing countries. Energy Policy, 24(12), pp.1061-1077 Nduka, A. (2015). The World Energy Challenge and Global Warming. Energy and Power Engineering, 07(04), pp.105-109 Obadi, S. and Koraek, M. (2012). The Analysis of Natural Gas and Crude Oil Market from the Global and EU Perspective. Studia commercialia Bratislavensia, 5(18) Olcott, M. (2010). Central Asia's Oil and Gas Reserves: To Whom Do They Matter?. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 2(3), pp.257-300 Reed, S. (2012). Series of Write-Downs Leads to Second-Quarter Loss at BP. [online]Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/business/energy-environment/01iht-bp01.html?_r=0 [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015]. Rentscheler, J. (2013). Oil Price volatility its risk on economic growth and development. [online] Let's Talk Development. Available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/oil-price-volatility-its-risk-economic-growth-and-development [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015] Willis.Resilience.com (2015) Managing the impact of oil price volatility on the energy sector. [online] Available at: https://www.resilience.willis.com/articles/2015/01/07/impact-oil-prices-energy-sector/ [Accessed 3 Jul. 2015]

Tess life Essay Example

Tess life Paper Also, Hardy tries to show the more optimistic future for Tess in Talbothays by using many techniques in his language for the audience to detect a more positive atmosphere in Tess future. For example, he describes the valley in which Talbothays lies to be luxuriantly beautiful. These adjectives make the valley sound appealing and thus this may describe the future for Tess to be appealing. Furthermore, the adjectives clear, bracing, ethereal portrays the valley to be heavenly and peaceful; a fate that Tess has probably been longing for. This concept is extended as Hardy also uses the adjectives to describe the river to be slow, soft and often turbid which also showed the valley to be tranquil and a place to be desired which is underlined by the use of alliteration. Moreover, Hardy uses the phrase; The Froom waters were clear as the pure River of Life shown to the Evangelist. This signifies how positive Tess is feeling as before, in her past, she had been considered to sin against her religion thus religion was seen as being unfair to her. Here, however, the valley is conceived to be a quite a holy and pure place which shows that religion is on her side; the adjectives, clear and pure suggest this, and the concept of religion is shown by the noun Evangelist. This has an encouraging effect on Tess as further on in the Chapter, she begins to chant; O ye Sun and Moon . . . O ye Stars . . . This illustrates that Tess feels lightened and that she is prepared to leave her past behind and start afresh. This is furthered as she says bless ye the Lord, praise Him and magnify him forever! We will write a custom essay sample on Tess life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tess life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tess life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This shows Tess to be forgiving as she is now still keeping faith in her religion despite Sorrow dying and being buried in the allotment of the graveyard because he was not baptised properly. Also the chanting shows Tess to be quite cheerful and optimistic which shows the effect of the amid new scenes around her, which had sent up her spirits wonderfully. Furthermore, Hardy ends the chapter with a rich description, to perhaps show the readers the future that lies ahead for Tess at Talbothays; their large-veined udders hung ponderous as sandbags. This simile is referring to the cows as Talbothays and this whole concept can be regarded as a metaphor which ultimately shows Tess future to be prosperous and fruitful as he says that the cows have too much milk in stock. This is shown by the adjectives ponderous and large-veined. Also they are compared to be sand bags as they are heavy with milk. This means that Tess will also have a positive future because she finds friendship and love at the farm. Chapters 43 and 47 narrate Tess life after Angel marries her but then leaves her when he finds out about her being raped by Alec. She spends this time at Flintcomb Ash, and this can be considered her lowest point of her life so far. Matters are worsened when she meets Alec again. At this point, Tess life has changed dramatically and quite rapidly. In chapter 16 she was seen to have a positive future ahead of her, however now it seems like her fate has changed as she is living a life of sorrow and solitude without her husband. Hardy has set this time of the year to be cold and dark, in which the bright hours of Tess life have disappeared. The readers can seen this instantly as Hardy uses pathetic fallacy to describe Tess mood; the rain had no occasion to fall. This is suggesting that the rain was continuous and that it was a part of Tess now as she remained heartbroken all the time. Also, Hardy uses personification; yelling wind. This can be interpreted as Tess feeling trapped at Flintcomb Ash as she has no where to go and this ultimately makes her feel useless for being so helpless. Hardy also uses alliteration to describe the surroundings of Flint comb Ash, the words desolate drab signify how boring and tedious it is at the farm. The word desolate suggests sadness for Tess and can be connoted to be quite grey and down. The simile Hardy uses; as if a face, from chin to brow, should be only an expanse of skin. illustrates Flint-comb Ash to be boring, and tells the readers that Tess feels nothing but continuous sorrow day after day. Overall the rain and the wind suggest a dark time for Tess. Moreover, in chapter 47, Hardy gives a description of Tess working at Flint-comb ash during the harvest time. Here, Hardy re-introduces the thresher machine which the farm workers are now using for the harvest. Hardy calls it a red tyrant that the woman had come to serve it. This implies that it has control over the workers in the harvest and that incorporates hard work and labour as it is need to be looked after at all times; the man who fed it could not stop. This also suggests that the machine was a monster and Hardy used the machine before, to describe the hard labour in Tess life when she had Sorrow, her baby, just after she was raped. The Machine ultimately displays the bad times for Tess as it is shown when Tess life is not in the most positive state. We can tell that Hardy dislikes the machine as he calls it a tyrant which is a negative metaphor. This shows that his overall view on the industrial revolution was that it was a bad thing. Hardy also illustrates the labourers work to be continuous and straining. This is shown as he states that the machine kept up a despotic demand upon the endurance of their muscles and nerves. This, again, furthers the monstrosity of the thresher machine and also portrays the labourers work to be hard and very manual despite the invention and introduction of machinery as the words despotic and demand are used and this use of alliteration emphasises the monotony of the work. The noun endurance emphasises how much strength was needed to be used and this is seen as harsh for the workers. The conditions would be hard and boring for example, the labour prevented speech. The workers work, overall is conceived to be tiring and strenuous. To conclude, Thomas Hardy has used a range of many different techniques of figurative language to display the setting and thus Tess feelings and mood. Furthermore, he uses the techniques to help the readers predict what the future holds for Tess for example he uses pathetic fallacy, metaphors, similes, adjectives and personification to do this. Hardy used all these techniques to help the reader understand and perhaps paint a visual picture of the setting and story. This means that the readers can visually picture the mood and feelings of Tess whilst reading about her life. Hardy may have written this story to highlight abuse of the lower class society of the country and of women. I feel that he wrote this novel to acknowledge the real issues with society and the unfairness behind many events which happened so much in the past but had been over-looked. Moreover, Fate is the biggest theme in this novel and can be seen as a very important aspect in peoples lives in the past. Although Hardy may feel that what happens to Tess is unfair, he shows his belief in fate. For example, Hardy makes it that Tess has no control over certain events in her life but when she tries to grasp hold of her own life and kills Alec, she is hanged. This may ultimately infer that Hardy believed in fate as this shows that Tess has no control over her life and that when she does, things do not go as she plans. I feel that the readers in the past may have seen this novel to be quite controversial in the messages put across as Hardy may have been seen to be blaming religion for Tess state. Furthermore, Hardy may have also tried to emphasise how society is unfair to Tess as she is almost shunned to such an extent for being an unmarried mother. This is not her fault as Alec rapes her but as she is a lower class woman and Alec is of a higher class, he felt that he could do what he wanted with her. This signifies the injustice on Tess part as the class system in the past meant that she is blamed for her own state and shows that Hardy felt this is wrong. Readers in the past may have felt that what happened to Tess was quite normal and not as surprising. However, I think that people nowadays can empathise more with Tess as the events which occur dont happen as much nowadays and because society has changed dramatically. Overall, I feel that Hardy wrote this novel to expose the wrong that happened in society in his views.

Insecurities among teenagers Essays

Insecurities among teenagers Essays Insecurities among teenagers Paper Insecurities among teenagers Paper It is inevitable that people deal with insecurities differently. Some people may have a positive look on it while others may have a negative view on it. Schlemiel points out in his book, Teen Suicide (2011), that the dealing of insecurities leads to ones make or break. Schlemiel stresses that teenagers should NOT try to handle situations on their own, but rather talk about the problems theyre facing and making the most out of it. Doing the complete opposite, the negative approach to insecurities, has led to physical combat, severe depression, self- harm, and a lot more sad outcomes. Schlemiel discussed that insecurities do not only break but they do make with proper dealing. According to Iowa State University, there are a lot of problems each teenager faces regarding insecurities. Hormonal changes or puberty can trigger insecurity. The same hormones that trigger physical changes during puberty also set off a series of emotional changes. Teenagers emotions are more that not constant, theyre completely unstable; from being in a euphoric state of happiness to extreme mourning of sadness happen all in a snap. These emotional changes might also include shyness or insecurity. Another global problem is being insecure of ones body image. As a teenager, ones body is growing and changing because of puberty. Hair grows practically everywhere, and in this generation, body image is very important. It is important to have a fit body in order to be accepted by the society. Bullying is another very common scenario for teenagers stresses Sands Stretch in her article Facts About Insecurity in Teens (2014). If one is already shy and insecure, and is being bullied, it makes them feel much worse about who they are, what they do, and what they stand for. Facing insecurities is already hard for a person and it being pointed out by other people makes a person feel even worse. Jessica Sanchez, American Idol contestant year 201 2, said that in the Philippines, a common insecurity of Filipinos is their skin color, especially for women. Most of the Filipinos say that having whiter skin is more beautiful. Even in social media, Filipinos want lighter or whiter skin tone; even having fused with foreign bloodline is better. Also, Filipinos nose structure is insecurity. They dont like how their noses look like. Locally, Databases are insecure because of stereotypes. Databases are Ewing stereotyped as people who still live in a mountain-like environment. People who havent been to Dave think that Dave City is still undeveloped. They think that Dave is similar to a mountain province where there are no roads, malls, and technology is scarce. Just because Dave City is in Mindanao where mountains surround it, they mark Databases as primitive and uncivilized. The researchers conducted this study to know more about insecurities and how it affects a teenagers life, to know if there are bridges to the gaps between a teenagers insecurities and their contentment, and to know if this an help lessen a teenagers insecurity. Statement of the Problem The study sights the connection or relationship Of peoples experiences regarding insecurities and its causes and solutions. In short, is there way of answering, guiding, or helping people in times of insecurity outbursts? These are the following questions that partake on the problem: 1 . Why are people prone to insecurities, especially teenagers? 1. 1 Differences 1. 2 Social Acceptance 1. 3 Perfection 2. How can these insecurities amongst society be lessened or eradicated? 2. 1 Guidance and Counseling 2. 2 Comfort and Affirmation 3. What lessons does one gain when overcoming insecurities? 3. 1 Faith in oneself 3. 2 Contentment PART 2: Review Of Related Literature There are thousands of diverse cultures that compose the world. Different races, beliefs, characters and personalities walk on the same ground, breathe the same air, and yet live very distant lives. Each individual possesses distinct characteristics. Venezuelan have their exotic tan skin, Koreans have their innovative attitude, and the world has a lot more of magnificent designs. The problem all boils down to the fact of distribution. Differences are more than inevitable. They are and always will be present. Teenagers, generally everyone, handle these differences differently. Others may take this positively while some take it negatively. Those who take it negatively are the ones who experience having doubts of themselves, mainly causing insecurities. They do not look at these differences as something unique and something that they could be proud of, but rather a lapse in humanity. Ashley Fern (2013) stated that there are two kinds of people: the happy and the unhappy. There are people who are so insecure about everything that they lack self-confidence and become introverts and stray from immunization with others. And there are people who are happy and confident. But every individual is unique. Some people are fat, while others are thin. Some people are fabulous, while others are simple. Some people are creative, while others are dull. Everyone is different from head to toe, and from mind to soul. These differences could lead to different insecurities. People are just not contented with what they have. Everyone has different personal abilities, which can make one insecure about his own ability. Another reason for insecurities is social acceptance. Teenagers are all about he hip, the new, and the in. They want to be accepted by the society so they follow the trends. They seek and long for something that they do not have. Whatever the means may be, they force themselves to the impossible because when that impossible is not reached they feel that they are not worthy. When they feel this certain feeling, they lose every ounce of confidence they have. They are insecure of themselves. The creator of Internal Acceptance Movement (I. A. M. ), Daniel (2013), brings to us her life story of acceptance, and her undertaking. According to her, insecurities can also be related to social acceptance. What if they Will laugh at me? What if they dont like me? What if people will hate me? These questions are often from those who are experiencing social anxiety. They feel insecure whenever they are with other people. They have this feeling that they are not accepted by the society, maybe because of what they wear, what they like or how they move. They are afraid of being judged by other people. Lastly is perfection. According to Paulo Cello (201 3), world-renowned writer, we usually strive toward being perfect to compensate for a sense of inadequacy. Cello also stresses that perfection disguises insecurity. It becomes a statement wherein people say that they are not good enough, so they need to be this and that. Teenagers desire to reach perfection because to them, it is to reach the standards of the world. This has corrupted the self- esteem and well being of the people, especially teenagers. Those who seek perfection are said to be more sensitive about the judgments of others. One of the most common things to do when facing insecurity is reading a book, getting counseling, or simply telling a friend. Counseling is one of the cost remarkable methods when dealing with insecurities in the world, and dealing with insecurities is just one of its purposes. Reading books on the topic has also been the way of getting through emotions and problems. Browsing through verses, chapters, and books, one could see the marvel of life. Respective are given new pavements and minds broadened to the positive outcome of insecurities Guidance and counseling. There are a lot of people, especially teenagers that need help on the roads they are taking. Sherry Morgan wrote in her article, How to Overcome Emotional Insecurity (2015), that it is important to seek unseeing when one is feeling his or her emotional insecurities are due to other issues, such as an obstacle that may have affected ones outlook in life. Sometimes a person is unable to cope with certain events, such as death. Attending regular sessions with a counselor is also helpful in overcoming ones insecurities. Counselors help their patients to overcome insecurities through the useful advises they give. Guidance and counseling doesnt really mean that one needs to see a psychiatrist or a counselor. One can just ask his or her parents, friends, or relatives for some advices on overcoming insecurities. One doesnt need to spend money in seeking advice as Morgan tries to remind. Advices dont necessarily just come from experts. Also, it is very helpful for guidance from other people in order to lessen ones insecurities. He or she doesnt need to experience some insecurity once there is someone guiding him or her. Teenagers usually get lost or confused in the paths they should choose to follow. They usually follow whats trending, and what other teenagers do. Sometimes, they just need people to guide them and to remind them of the qualities they have; they just need other people to counsel them or even imply listen to the things they have to say. Also, there are times when teenagers just want to let it all out. This means that they just want to tell or share their feelings and insecurities to other people. For some, they may need to hear some advice, but there are also some people who just want to say it out loud with out needing to get an advice. Comfort and affirmation. Teenagers often forget what their capabilities and characteristics that make them unique from other teenagers are, which lead to being insecure. Teenagers are just insecure because they dont have confidence and faith in themselves. They dont have the confidence to face their insecurities and discover new things for themselves. They just want to go for what is safe or what is being accepted by society. Sharon Martin (2014) shares that being comforted and being affirmed is really helpful for teens who are facing a series of insecurities. It has a big impact, and it helps build ones confidence when someone affirms the one experiencing insecurities. Affirmation of ones capabilities is very helpful in building confidence because it reminds them of even the tinniest things they should be proud Of. Sometimes, for other teenagers, they find comfort from rods of affirmation, a love language, and from other people. Teenagers just need to hear or be reminded of what the best things in them are. They need to hear it from other people than them seeing it in themselves. Also, parents comfort and love for their children play a big role in lessening their insecurities. Sometimes children, in this case, teens want to make their parents proud. Children also want that their parents to always be present in sharing the trials and the victories. To them, there is comfort in support. Comfort from parents is still very different from the comfort they receive from other people. After such counseling, one cannot help but learn new things for the brighter beginning. Overcoming insecurities is not a one-time thing. They come and go whenever you they want to, or whenever you let them. But once youve been there, the lessons are to be remembered. People build up faith in themselves, and they are contented of what they have. One could finally say goodbye to those insecurities. Faith in oneself. As Melissa Nag uttered in her article, How to Believe In Your Self in the Face of Overwhelming Self-Doubt (2014), teens tend to lose faith in themselves when dealing with insecurity. Having doubts in oneself dominates very little thing in the mind and sets a standard that lessens the opportunity in achieving the goal at its best. It degrades the self-confidence that is trying to put them up yet beats them down due to the critical thinking that runs different expressions of pin ions that they might expect from others. This problem is not necessary in life. Self-doubt can never be taken away in ones life. It is like a ghost that haunts you every now and then. When it strikes people, it consumes the confidence, hinders reasoning and logic from the head, and purloins happiness from the heart, thus, leaving dread and insecurity in peoples intellects. People try to be optimistic in handling self- doubt but it does not work because this eventually chases you more. Since Melissa was a child, drawing has been her best friend. For her, drawing is a part of her life that will always be in her heart. There was this time in her childhood when she decided that she wanted to be an artist someday but sadly many commentators brought her down and quickly judged her. They said that she could not have a dream that was not practical and realistic. They said that being an artist is just some kind of hobby and one cannot make a vying out of it. As a child, she thought that adults were always right so she took that negative message and internalized it. For years, she had that self-doubt kept in her mind that she cannot do it. She was afraid that people might not accept nor like her art. She was afraid Of being rejected as an artist and was starting to question her knowledge and abilities. The little problem that runs on her mind is like venom of fear and self-doubt that ran all over her. But then, she realized that trying to beat insecurity or self-doubt would still not gain her much confidence. Insecurity Anton be beat. Instead of saying, What If I fail? she responded by saying, Then Ill try again. Working on this condition will transform negative thoughts in to an opportunity for growth. In this way, people will give themselves a chance to be renewed and have faith in them. Next is contentment. Contentment is a state of happiness that does not concern the missing material things, but the concrete ones that one has and can be proud of. Contentment. Children started their journey in life with happiness and they were practically problem-free. Being children, they can do silly things without eating embarrassed. By the time they become teenagers, their mind will be more matured and they cannot do those silly things anymore because of peers and embarrassing situations. Their minds will change the aspect on how they Cope with their surroundings. Teenagers judge their fellow teens quickly. They are not hesitant to doubt and criticize others. Some teenagers think that their lives are miserable for the uncertain faults and lack of discipline that theyve encountered. They think that their lives are dejected. Leo Beauty (2013) said that the problem is not with the society, but it is thin. Teenagers most probably do not trust themselves. If they do not trust themselves, they obviously do not like their character. Also, they judged themselves badly. They tend to compare themselves to others. Teenagers are not contented with what they have. Contentment is a must when it comes to being happy. It is a way of changing views from whys to why not. It is making a move for themselves, a move of choosing happiness and taking to account what they have and being happy, than to be unhappy with who they are and what they dont have. In the end, its all by choice. Make it, or break it. PART 3: Significance of the Study The study will be a big help in building self-esteem Of others. By understanding the emotional and social needs of people, there is encouragement of a better insecure-free society, and productive individuals are formed. It will guide insecure people to healthier and brighter futures. This study will also serve as a guide material for counselors and parents in dealing with such cases. Teenagers Teens are in the stage of which there are severe changes physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. Insecurities take a big part of this time In life. This study would strengthen their self-esteem and would have positive outlooks on life, rather than sulking on what is and what is not. Parents Parents play a vital role in their childs life. Proper dealing with different problems molds the childs views and character. This study would allow parents to have an insight when dealing with scenarios involving insecurities. Counselors Counselors are secondary parents. They would be able to express more on the topic with this study.

Weekend in Guatemala Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Weekend in Guatemala - Essay Example Diego express his pessimism by asking Tucuche if the land reforms are of ill intent (Asturias 201). Secondly, the author helps readers understand La Galla’s mentality through the expressions she gives when she hears the Indian drums. La Galla expresses condescending facts regarding the Indians and the drums they play because of the land reforms. La Galla’s mentality is best understood when the author describes how his father died because of a demonstration, which was carried out by the Indians. La Galla disagrees with the idea of land reforms, which has been instigated by the Great Brotherhood. Further, La Galla does not see any sense regarding the drums played by the Indians; she sees it as only noise (Asturias 200). Branding the land reformists as communists was the best cover up, which La Galla and the white settlers could use to attack the Indians. If La Galla and her group could label the Indians as communist, the Indians could be seen as extremists with ill intentions. The idea of communism was contrary to what La Galla and whites believed in, which was capitalism. The state and communal ownership of land was the point of attack against Indians (Asturias

Anthropology of Social Networking Websites Research Paper

Anthropology of Social Networking Websites - Research Paper Example Social networking websites provide many benefits to people, such as, developing kinship and other relationships, information sharing, social interaction with people from different societies, and facility to find old friends. Along with these considerable benefits, there also exist some big concerns regarding these websites. In this paper, we will talk about how social network websites influence privacy and relationships from anthropological point of view. What is Anthropology of Kinship? Talking from anthropological perspective, one can say that the system of kinship includes people who have blood relationship between them or those who are living as a family. People usually create their own definitions of family. They can make a decision on adding or not adding people to their social networks depending on whether they trust them or not. In this way, they usually do not define kinship as blood relationships and add such relationships to the definition of family that may influence thei r lives at some point of time without having any blood relationship with them. Therefore, we can say that social networking websites have changed the dimensions of actual anthropology of kinship in today’s world of digital media. People have forgotten that real life is different from what we feel it in internet’s social networks (Acar 63). ... For example, some people, especially children, make excessive use of social networking websites, which results in less face-to-face interactions between them and their family members living under the same roof. People usually send comments and messages to friends and ignore their actual relations. Such changes in behaviors of people decrease affection and care that people normally have for their closest family members living under the same roof. Anthropologists have a concern over this issue, as they believe that such behaviors harm the actual family structure and give rise to social isolation in an unobservable way. Privacy Concern Socio-cultural anthropologists seem to be worried about the social change that includes excessive and improper use of social networking websites. They believe that such websites harm the privacy of individuals and cause many problems for the society. If we observe people who make excessive use of such websites, we can find that some of them reveal very pe rsonal information to their internet friends with whom they do not have any direct relationship. We have also seen such cases in which people have cheated others to get their personal information pretending to be their relatives or close friends. The fact is that such websites are open to everyone and not every person is well skilled in setting highest level of privacy for his/her account. â€Å"Users of social network sites (SNS) often state that they are concerned about their privacy, yet they often disclose detailed personal information on their profiles† (Utz and Kramer 1). Even if someone has ensured maximum privacy, he/she can be deceived by someone who pretends to be his/her lover or a true friend. Adolescents are the main users of social websites (Subrahmanyam and Greenfield